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Rattlesnake Ridge landslides continues to move, albeit slowly

A 20-acre slab of Rattlesnake Ridge continues its downward slide near Union Gap, but at a significantly slower rate, officials say.

An adjunct geology professor at Washington State University said the slide is likely to grind to a halt long before it ever hits Interstate 82 or the Yakima River.

Stephen Reidel.
Reidel

Stephen Reidel, a research professor of geology at WSU’s Tri-Cities campus, said rocks from the slide falling into the nearby Columbia Asphalt quarry are likely to form a buttress that will stop the slide in its tracks.

“If you just take a look at it, the rocks fall down the hill to the quarry,” Reidel said. “It is as far as it is going.”

State and county officials, as well as scientists, have been monitoring the slide since October 2017, when a crack was first spotted in the ridge near Union Gap.

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Yakima Herald

A new way to curb global warming hides beneath the Earth’s surface

Marc Kramer.
Kramer

Marc Kramer, an associate professor of environmental chemistry at Washington State University Vancouver, has discovered that one-fourth of carbon within the Earth’s soil is bound to minerals about six feet below the surface. This revelation could lead to new ways to deal with the influx of carbon due to global warming.

Kramer estimates that 600 billion metric tons (known as gigatons) of carbon is currently underneath the Earth’s surface — that amount is more than twice the carbon added into the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. Most of this carbon is underneath the world’s wettest forests, which unfortunately, won’t absorb as much carbon as atmospheric temperatures continue to rise.

This “major breakthrough” discovery, as Kramer called it, is a starting point for the process of moving atmospheric carbon underground as climate change and global warming progresses. However, there is still major work to be done.

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earth.com

Professor’s experience in Chile inspires research

Vilma Navarro-Daniels
Navarro-Daniels

Professor Vilma Navarro-Daniels is not sure how she got to where she is today — that is, to teaching as an associate professor and recently receiving a promotion to full professor in the School of Languages, Cultures, and Race.

“Little ants … they take piece by piece their food and suddenly they have a hill, a mountain,” Navarro-Daniels said. “When I look back, I see the same. I don’t know how I got here; it was day-by-day, probably.”

Navarro-Daniels is very intellectually curious, said Ana Maria Rodriguez-Vivaldi, associate professor and associate dean of student affairs and global education.

A native of Chile, Navarro-Daniels is just beginning to explore research of literature and film in her home country. She lived there for the entire duration of Augusto Pinochet’s 17-year-long dictatorship. She said it took her a long time to be able to shift her research focus to her home country.

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The Daily Evergreen

 

Ask Dr. Universe: How are seashells formed? And why are they different colors? Can seashells live or die?

Seashells come in an astounding variety. Some are curved and round, others long and tube-like. Some are smooth, others bumpy. Some are large, others small. Plus, they come in a rainbow of colors: red, green, brown, purple, pink, and more.

All that variety comes from the same source: little animals called mollusks, with a mighty muscle called a mantle.

Richelle Tanner.
Tanner

I found out all about them from my friend Richelle Tanner, a postdoctoral research associate in biological sciences at Washington State University. She is very curious about the ocean and knows a lot about mollusks, a type of animal with a soft, moist body.

Unlike humans, cats, and other animals with backbones, mollusks don’t have skeletons inside. Many move through life with just their soft bodies. But some grow shells for protection, as a kind of traveling armor.

That’s where seashells come from, Tanner explained. “A seashell is a protective outer coating secreted by the animal’s mantle, which is one of their muscles,” she said. The mantle forms the soft outer wall of their body.

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Dr. Universe

 

WSU students named finalists in NFL data competition

Namrata Ray.
Ray
Jugal Marfatia.
Marfatia

If you’ve never watched American football, it can look like organized chaos. But for Washington State University graduate students Jugal Marfatia and Namrata Ray, looking at data snapshots of plays allowed them to find hidden data inside the chaos. That eventually lead the duo to a trip to Indianapolis later this month for the NFL’s Scouting Combine.

Marfatia, a Ph.D. student in economics and master’s student in statistics at WSU, and Ray, a Ph.D. student in sociology, entered the NFL’s 2020 Big Data Bowl competition to answer a question: when a running back takes a handoff, how many yards should we expect him to gain?

The WSU team were named among six finalists in the collegiate event, earning a trip to the combine.

“We’ll get to meet with coaches and league officials to talk about what we found when breaking down all the data,” Marfatia said.

The NFL posted the contest on Kaggle, an online community of data scientists, and over 2,000 people competed.

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WSU Insider
Daily Fly